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Preparedness of selected providers of social services for emergencies with a focus on the epidemiological situation of COVID-19.
PAVELKOVÁ, Petra
The diploma thesis deals with the readiness of selected social service providers on the territory of the South Bohemian Region for dealing with extraordinary events. For the diploma thesis, social facilities providing a residential form in the territory of the South Bohemian Region were randomly selected. In these facilities, staff is the most important thing for clients, so staff should be adequately informed and prepared for emergencies. The social facilities providing the residential form include: these are homes for the elderly, homes for people with disabilities, asylum housing, halfway houses, weekly hospitals, sheltered housing and others. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the issue of social services. To include individual concepts related to social services, the classification of social services, without which we would find it difficult to orient ourselves in the offer of services. In the next chapter I focus on COVID-19 disease, its symptoms, spread and treatment. In the practical part of the diploma thesis, 78 facilities were addressed by random selection. 41 of the addressed facilities actively participated in the questionnaire survey. The aim of the diploma thesis was "To assess the current state of readiness of selected providers of social services in the South Bohemian region to deal with emergencies." To achieve the goal of the diploma thesis and to answer the hypothesis: "Providers of social services in the South Bohemian region are 80% ready quantitative research "was chosen, the data of which were obtained using a questionnaire survey. 78 social facilities providing a residential form in the South Bohemian Region were randomly selected for the diploma thesis. Questionnaire (Appendix 1) was distributed to social service providers, according to the register of social service providers. The questionnaire contained 38 questions. The results of the questionnaire survey were evaluated in the form of graphs, including their interpretation. A threshold has been set for assessing the awareness of social service providerssuccess rate of 80% correct answers. The results of the questionnaire survey show that the readiness of selected providers of social services in the South Bohemian region reached only 58 %, which means that social service providers are not sufficiently prepared for emergencies. The threshold of success was met in questions 1, 5a, 5b, 8, 10, 11, 13, 22, 23 a 30. Most social service providers have developed a crisis preparedness plan (question 13) and the thesis shows that social service providers are interested on the creation of a system of education and training of volunteers (question no. 36) where, however, the threshold of success was not met. The diploma thesis can be used for other study purposes.
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Medical aspects of abroad
Pechová, Lucie ; Malinová, Jana (advisor) ; Třmínková, Nela (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of travelling and working abroad. Concretely it refers about health risks associated with travelling not only to the European Union countries but also to the states, that are considered "exotic". In connection with the development of the field of travel medicine, the necessity of prevention and vaccination before travelling abroad and also the principles which should be followed during the stay are discussed. Religion is mentioned as important (but also often neglected) factor. The risks connected with travelling by plane are also not omitted. The special attention is paid to the countries which are visited by the Czech citizens the most - focusing on the specific requirements and recommended vaccination for each of them.
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The teaching prevention of infectious diseases in Czech education system
JOSKOVÁ, Jitka
The major goal of the thesis "Teaching prevention of infectious diseases in Czech school system" is to determine whether and to what extent is the curriculum of elementary schools incorporated lessons prevention of infectious diseases. Part of the curriculum in primary schools should be framework of basic education, prevention of infectious diseases, because it is the only way that the children instill awareness of the basic types of microorganisms, various ways of transmission, the difference between viral and bacterial diseases as well as the different treatment of these diseases. Only in such a way, the teaching of the issue touches the vast majority of primary schools (6-15years). The thesis consists of two parts, the theoretical part and the practical part.
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Obligations of Patients and Medical Facilities in Public Health Protection
PRAŽMOVÁ, Zuzana
Personality rights are fundamental human rights which are the subject of much attention also during the provision of health care. A patient has right, above all, to data protection in his medical documentation, medical facilities have an obligation to maintain confidentiality on matters relating to the patient?s state of health. All therapeutic actions can be carried out only with the consent of a patient. However, the personality rights can be limited in order to protect public health. Legislation can impose a whole range of obligations and duties to patients and medical facilities in order to protect public health. The thesis summarizes fundamental legislation and regulations of the above mentioned issue. It describes a possibility to break the confidentiality in order to protect public health, a regulation of imposition of compulsory medical treatment and anti-epidemiological measures. The thesis briefly informs about company preventive care and related limited choice of a physician and a medical facility. The objective of the thesis was to find out the views of general public of limitations of personality rights in order to protect public health. For the practical part the method of quantitative research was chosen, the technique of a questionnaire. The research was conducted from January 2011 to March 2011 in the region of České Budějovice. The research group included 460 respondents, 405 respondents filled in the questionnaires properly and these were included in the research. To achieve the research objectives, three hypotheses were set. Hypotheses 1 and 3 were proven on the basis of obtained and statistically evaluated data. Hypothesis 2 was not proven. The research results demonstrated especially differences in respondents´ views of a possibility to refuse obligatory vaccinations.
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